Showing questions for April 13, 2025
- Total: 10 questions
Question 6 Apr 13, 2025
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Which country approved the transfer of Small Modular Reactor (SMR) technology to Indian private firms?
United StatesThe United States approved Holtec International to transfer unclassified SMR technology to three Indian private companies under regulation 10CFR810. This move operationalizes the 2008 India-US Civil Nuclear Deal, or 123 Agreement, by allowing private sector involvement in India’s nuclear energy sector. The authorization is valid for ten years and ensures compliance with global non-proliferation norms, as technology use is limited to peaceful civilian purposes under IAEA safeguards. The deal promotes indigenous manufacturing and positions India as a hub for nuclear technology, especially in the Global South. It marks a significant shift from state-controlled to public-private partnerships in nuclear development.
Question 7 Apr 13, 2025
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By how much did the Reserve Bank of India reduce the repo rate in its recent monetary policy decision?
0.25%The Reserve Bank of India reduced the repo rate by 0.25%, or 25 basis points, bringing it down from 6.25% to 6%. This marks the second consecutive rate cut of the same magnitude, indicating a clear shift in the RBI's approach towards supporting economic growth amid a global slowdown and domestic demand concerns. The Monetary Policy Committee unanimously agreed to the rate cut and also changed the policy stance from 'neutral' to 'accommodative,' which implies a greater likelihood of further cuts in the future. This move is aimed at easing borrowing costs to stimulate consumption and investment, especially during uncertain global trade conditions.
Question 8 Apr 13, 2025
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In which Indian region was the Himalayan High Altitude Atmospheric and Climate Research Centre inaugurated?
Jammu & KashmirThe Himalayan High Altitude Atmospheric and Climate Research Centre was inaugurated at Nathatop in Jammu & Kashmir, situated at an elevation of 2,250 meters. This location was strategically chosen due to its clean air and minimal pollution, making it ideal for high-precision climate and atmospheric studies. The centre will support advanced research on cloud formation, aerosol interactions, and weather systems. It also marked the launch of the Indo-Swiss project ICE-CRUNCH, focusing on ice-nucleating particles and cloud condensation nuclei. This facility not only advances India’s role in global climate research but also supports the nation's long-term environmental and sustainability goals.
Question 9 Apr 13, 2025
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By what percentage has greening increased annually in the Thar Desert over the past two decades?
38%The Thar Desert has seen a significant 38% annual increase in greening over the past two decades, primarily driven by enhanced monsoon rainfall and the expansion of agriculture. This change indicates a positive shift in the desert’s ecosystem, showing that, despite its arid nature, the region is experiencing notable vegetation growth. The greening trend is particularly significant as it is linked to both natural rainfall patterns and human activities, such as agricultural expansion. This process may help mitigate desertification and improve the region's biodiversity over time.
Question 10 Apr 13, 2025
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In which year was the Ottawa Convention, which bans the use of anti-personnel landmines, adopted?
1997The Ottawa Convention, formally known as the Mine Ban Treaty, was adopted in 1997 during a Diplomatic Conference held in Oslo. The treaty aims to eliminate anti-personnel landmines worldwide by prohibiting their use, production, stockpiling, and transfer. It obligates member states to destroy existing stockpiles within four years and to clear mined areas. The treaty also emphasizes assistance to landmine victims. Though it came into force in 1999, the foundational adoption took place in 1997. Despite its broad global acceptance by 164 countries, some major powers, including the US, Russia, and India, have not joined the agreement.