Cell Structure and Function

Which cell organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in liver cells?

• Golgi apparatus
• Lysosome
• Mitochondria
• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

What is the term for the condition where a cell has only one set of chromosomes?

• Diploid
• Haploid
• Homologous
• Zygotic

In which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur between homologous chromosomes?

• Metaphase II
• Anaphase I
• Telophase II
• Prophase I

Which of the following best describes the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

• Site of photosynthesis
• Produces energy for the cell
• Provides structural support and protects the cell
• Stores genetic material

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus in the cell?

• Synthesis of ATP
• Protein synthesis
• Storage of genetic material
• Modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins for secretion