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d and f BLOCK ELEMENTS
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Why do the complexes [Ti(H2O)6]^3+ and [V(H2O)6]^3+ have different colors in aqueous solution?
A. Because Ti and V are different metals.
B. Because they have different charges.
C. Because H2O is a ligand.
D. Because Ti^3+ (d^1) and V^3+ (d^2) have different numbers of d-electrons, leading to different d-orbital occupancy and different crystal field splitting energies, absorbing different wavelengths of light.
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